Saturday, December 21, 2019

The Clash Of Civilisations By Samuel Huntington - 1110 Words

Political scientist Samuel Huntington in his article, ‘The Clash of Civilisations , argues a new concept predicting the primary origin of future conflicts. His hypothesis follows the idea that the cause of conflict will fundamentally begin due to the clash of people s cultural and religious identities. Written from a post cold war perspective in 1993, Huntington discusses how future wars will follow a similar pattern. He focuses especially on the impact of the ‘dominant civilization of the West against the world s contrasting civilizations. Huntington s primary focus of the West as a dominating force against the rest is one critique of his argument. In addition, Huntington s definition of a civilization is also very open-ended and takes an idealistic approach to what a civilization is. His single-minded hypothesis often ignores evidence of past conflicts and takes a very black and white approach to ‘us versus them . However, ignorance fueled acts towards different cultures have caused conflicts, and Huntington does hold merit in terms of conflict being caused by clashing cultures in his argument. One flaw in Huntington s argument is clearly shown through the lack of a universal definition of what a civilization is and over-generalizes the concept. He takes a linear approach by labeling a civilization as a significant grouping of people who all share a dominant identity. This is categorized by religion, language, institutions etc. However, civilizations do notShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Samuel Huntington s The Clash Of The Civilisations1258 Words   |  6 PagesSamuel Huntington, the author of the clash of the civilisations believes that the World will eventually divide in accordance with cultural lines, and not political lines. According to Huntington, â€Å"the thriving East Asian and Muslim societies will soon challenge Western dominance, and the United States being the World leader will need to reevaluate its policies on foreign invention and domestic immigration to remain a major player.† During the Cold War, the world was divided into the First, SecondRead MoreCo mpare and Contrast of the Arguments in Huntingtons The Clash of Civilizations and Saids The Clash of Ignorance1158 Words   |  5 PagesSamuel Huntington has made famous his thesis the clash of civilizations, which was developed in his article in Foreign Affairs in 1993 and in the book that followed, in which the author expanded his thesis and reaffirmed the validity of his theory after the success and controversy that followed the publication of his article. In fact, the â€Å"civilizational† approach of conflicts today is now intrinsically linked to a comprehensive theory of international relations, which Samuel Huntington has developedRead MoreIn 1989, Francis Fukuyama published the End of History? on the National Interest. Throughout the1800 Words   |  8 Pagesportion of the essay will evaluate his argument with emphasis on specific parts such as the rationales and Hegels notions that Fukuyama used to support his thesis. Second will look at an opposing theory of post- Cold War period, Samuel Huntingtons the Clash of Civilisation. Then, the following will focus on parts of the world that serve as counterexamples of this theory, mainly Islam and Asia. The End of History is not a complex thesis to summarise. The History ended because liberal democracy settledRead MoreSaarc Failure Reasons1722 Words   |  7 Pagesissues which are to be discussed as under:- a) Clash of civilizations. Prof. Samuel Huntington in his book The Clash of Civilisations states that SAARC has  been a failure because according to him the countries that belong to other such associations, like the European Union (EU) etc they  belong to same culture but, SAARC belongs to those countries whose cultures are different. According to him the people in the region belong to two main civilisations, namely Hindu and Islamic. In South Asia countriesRead MoreDoes Ideology Matter in Politics Anymore? Essay2600 Words   |  11 Pagescompeting ideas to liberalism. His ideas seemed to have toppled with the towers on September 11th 2001 (Borders 2011). Islamic terrorism appeared to prove Fukuyama wrong and suddenly, Samuel Huntington’s book ‘The Clash of Civilisations and the Remaking of World Order’ (1997) was the lens many saw the world through. Huntington argued that international relations was entering a phase with a different sort of conflict. Previously conflicts had been personal (between princes or aristocratic elites), thenRead MoreReligions and War Essay3499 Words   |  14 Pageshis successors as the expansion of power contributed to the accumulation of wealth and talent, finally constituting the grand Islamic civilisation. During that time, the Christians and other believers lived peacefully with the Muslims, paid tax and were well protected.3 These series of ‘Jihad’ depicted the natural rise of a civilisation, like any other civilisations in the world history. They do not fit in the usual conceptio n of ‘religious wars’ that one has in mind, which are battles with explicitRead MoreGlobalization Is A Multidimensional Process1426 Words   |  6 Pagesnations into one commercially homogeneous theme park. He emphasised on the spread of materialistic values that create strong positive correlation between wealth and happiness. Another very interesting stand point is raised in the â€Å"Clash of Civilisations† by Samuel Huntington. He states that as the world becomes more interconnected, instead of better cooperation, the conflicts will start to arise due to the cultural fault lines. Cultural globalisation has both direct and indirect influence on core humanRead MoreReligion s Influence On Foreign Policy3143 Words   |  13 Pagesfrom Samuel P. Huntington’s (1993) â€Å"clash of civilisations† thesis, who anticipated the importance of culture: â€Å"the great divisions among humankind and the dominating source of conflict will be cultural. Nations states will remain the most powerful actors in world affairs, but the principal conflicts of global politics will occur between nations and groups of different civilisations†. For Huntington, religion was the key character of a culture that showed the difference between civilisations and heRead MoreUnderstanding Religious Identity and the Causes of Religious Violence7269 Words   |  30 Pagespromote theories such as Huntington’s Clash of Civilizations, is a compelling enough reason to explore whether the world order is really in the process of being redefined by major civilizations and rel igious groups. Amongst the many possibilities of confrontations that Huntington’s thesis examines, foremost are the existing frictions and hostilities between Islam and the West, the latter, to a certain extent, being an allusion to Christian culture and values.2 Huntington maintains that trends in globalRead MoreAre the Rationalist Approaches Appropriate for the Study of International Relations?3641 Words   |  15 Pagesattempts to explain changes in the international situation after the end of the Cold War emerged, which predicted the type and nature of upcoming global conflicts such as the notion of the end of history (Francis Fukuyama) and the clash of civilisations (Samuel Huntington), which reduced future conflicts to the spheres of religion and culture (El Anis, et al, 2010). In fact, no single claim has the rigour to encompass and comprehend all dimensions of the complex characteristics of world politics,

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